Tuesday 26 February 2013

Labrador Nature Reserve


Also known as Labrador Park, this nature reserve on the southern edge of Singapore has a very rich history. Construction of a fort was first started by the British as early as 1864. The extensive complex of concrete bunkers and tunnels were completed in 1878, its primary objective to defend Singapore’s waters. The strategic history of this part of the coast actually goes back a little further. In 1842 Admiral Sir Henry Keppel led a successful campaign against the pirates that had been attacking merchant ships in the area. Anchoring his boat off Labrador Park proved to be the perfect vantage point for defeating the pirate menace. A few years later when it came to building new defences against threats from European powers in the area, Labrador Park was an obvious choice. And so work on Fort Pasir Panjang was commenced. The fort also saw some action during World War 2. Although the Japanese surprised the British by invading over land from the north, the guns at Fort Pasir Panjang were used to try and supress the Japanese army once they were in Singapore. However as the guns weren’t designed to be anti-infantry, they had little effect on the advancing army so in February 1942, Fort Pasir Panjang fell. Its remains however, can still be visited today.

After the war, Labrador Park briefly housed an oil refinery.  The long wharf is the only evidence remaining of its existence. In 1951, Labrador Park was established as a nature reserve.

Today Labrador Park is one of the many parks Singapore prides itself on. What makes it unique however is it’s designation as a nature reserve and a coastal park. This leads to not only an abundance of birds but also shore-dwelling sea creatures, like horseshoe crabs and the common hairy crab. Because of the location of the park, coastal walks are very popular here. The main attraction though is still Fort Pasir Panjang. Its strong walls have survived 135 years of weather and as such provide a haunting view into the past. The World War 2 era guns are still standing which gives a good understanding of how the battle went down. Perhaps the most amazing bit of preservation is that the network of underground tunnels still exists. These are sporadically open to the public so if you’re lucky you’ll get to explore them and imagine what it must have been like running back carrying live ammunition.

Another more modern reason for visiting Labrador Park is for the recently opened Eco Gourmet Café. This beautifully constructed restaurant lacks outside walls making you feel like you’re immersed in nature while retaining the comfort of an upscale restaurant. Brunch and lunch are quite casual meaning it’s a good place to stop if going on a nature walk, while dinner is rather more at the fine dining end of the spectrum, but with a backdrop of the sights and sounds of nature at night.

For a walking day the best way to visit Labrador Park is via the newly built Labrador Park MRT station, not exactly on the edge of the park but still very walkable. If you’re visiting just for a meal at the Eco Gourmet Café then driving or getting a taxi is probably your best option.

There are many parks in Singapore but for history and great ocean views without the crowds of nearby Sentosa Island, Labrador Nature Reserve is one of the best options.  

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